

SIGCD032
Release Date: July 2007
Originally recorded in 2007
Louis Couperin
Michel Corrette
François Couperin
Pierre Dumage
Jacques Duphly
Louis-Antoine Dornel
Marin Marais
Charivari Agréable
Adrian Hunter
St. Andrews Church, Toddington, Gloucestershire
Early Music
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LOUIS COUPERIN
(c.1626-1661)La Piémontoise; (b, d, i, h, j, l, m)
Pavannce in F sharp minor; (b, e, h, i)
Fantaisie pour les Violes; (b, i, k)
2e Fantaisie à 5; (b, d, i, h, j, l)
MICHEL CORRETTE
(1707-1795)Le Phénix, Concerto in D major for four bass viols & basso continuo; (c, i, h, j, m)
FRANÇOIS COUPERIN
(1668-1733)Les baricades mistérieuses; (l)
PIERRE DUMAGE
(1674-1751)Récit; (b, l, n)
FRANÇOIS COUPERIN
La Sultane; (a, d, h, i, l, n)
LOUIS COUPERIN
(1727-1789)La Chéron; (m)
JACQUES DUPHLY
(1715-1789)La Madin; (a, d, m)
La Casaubon; (a, d, m)
LOUIS-ANTOINE DORNEL
(c.1680-after 1756)'Sonate en quatuor' in B minor; (a, d, g, i, l, m)
MARIN MARAIS
(1656-1728)Chaconne, from the final act of Alcione; (a, d, j, h, i, l, m)
Notes
Louis (c.1626-1661), François le Grand (1668-1733) and Armand-Louis (1727-1789) were the three most celebrated members of the distinguished Couperin family of musicians who flourished from the late 16th century until the middle of the 19th, holding a position of esteem parallel to that of the Bachs in Germany.
The Sultan and the Phoenix presents both masterpieces and rare gems from the Couperins and their contemporaries, all delivered with a rare insight by the ensemble charivari agréable. The programme presents an overview of the ensemble use of the viol in its various manifestations and stages of evolution in France. The Couperin dynasty offers a convenient chronological framework within which the viol could be heard in various guises: from a consort setting to a ‘pièces de clavecin en concerts’ configuration; from a six-string bass viol to a five-string hybrid ‘quinton’. Underpinning this programme is the historical practice of adaptation, transcription and arrangement with which French baroque music is replete.
Historical tradition is followed by the arrangement of some pieces by the players. Some involved direct transcription, such as the L. Couperin Pavan for a viol consort or the F. Couperin harpsichord piece for theorbo (in the style of de Visée, see above). Other pieces are left untouched, such as L. Couperin’s Fantaisies and Corrette’s Phénix, as well as the large-scale chamber works of Dornel and Couperin.
Charivari Agréable’s reputation as one of the most original ensembles in the period-instrument scene was recently articulated by the BBC Music Magazine, which noted that the ensemble “has carved something of a niche for itself in imaginative and well thought-out programming”, reasoning that its work is the fruit of both scholarly research and charismatic musicianship, a combination which puts it at the forefront of period-instrument ensembles.
This recording is refreshing and rewarding. Charivari Agréable is a rare combination with a distinct sound and sonority, displaying sincere empathy and love for the repertory they choose to record.

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Reviews
Peter Grahame Woolf
David J Levy
if you enjoy baroque music or indeed any early music, this disc is worth investigating."
Gary Higginson
Seven musicians appear on this recording, Susanne Heinrich, Sarah Groser, Susanna Pell, Reiko Ichise and Asako Morikawa play a variety of viols, while Lynda Sayce plays theorbo and 10-course lute, and Kah-Ming Ng plays chamber organ and harpsichord. That range of instruments offers considerable variety, which Charivari Agréable exploit to the full, with textures which range from the fullness of Corrette’s Le Phénix for four viols and continuo, to the exquisite solo theorbo version of François Couperin’s Les baricades mistérieuses.
Many of the distinctions between composition and performance which later became rigid were remarkably fluid when this music was aritten. This applies to the obvious things—continuo realizations and ornamentation—and to more drastic alteration. When French baroque treatises offer advice on how to turn a solo keyboard work into a trio sonata, it makes perfect sense for performers to adapt or arrange works, taking into account the instruments and musical personalities involved. The result is that about half of the pieces presented here are arrangements by members of the ensemble, and the promise of creativity implied in that statement is richly satisfied.
The French flirtation with Italian styles provided a continual source of variety, and the Italian aspect is particularly noticeable in François Couperin’s La Sultane, except that, being scored for two bass viols with organ and theorbo continuo, it also manages to sound utterly French as well as convincingly Italian. Imaginative right-hand work on the organ by Kah-Ming Ng neatly avoids the risk of this combination sounding too bass-heavy.
This CD provides a fascinating and hugely stimulating set of snap-shots from over a century of French music for viol, and promises to make many converts for what might seem to be an obscure repertoire."
Mark Argent
Artistic quality 9 - Sound quality 9
"This could have been just another viol consort disc, but instead it manages to offer some unique and worthwhile perspectives on works by the Couperins—Louis, François, and Armand-Louis—and throws in some very attractive pieces by Jacques Duphly, Marin Marais, Louis-Antoine Dornel, Pierre Dumage, and Michel Corrette. Don’t worry if most of these names aren’t familiar: the music, some presented in its original from, the rest in artful arrangements by members of the early music ensemble Charivari Agréable (“pleasant tumult”), is eminently listenable and musically satisfying. The Couperins composed mostly for organ and harpsichord, and several of the works here are arranged or adapted from keyboard pieces, most notably François’ Les barricades mistérieuses, whose sensuous, flowing. suspension-laden lines prove well-suited to a solo theorbo. The bass viol also figures prominently—and unusually—in Corrette’s Le Phenix, a concerto for four bass viols, and in Francois Couperin’s La Sultane (for two bass viols), the cornposer s “attempt” to write a piece in the style of Corelli. Perhaps the most striking of all the works on this program are two by Duphly, La Madin and La Casaubon. Originally for keyboard, the composer also included violin accompaniments; but in this version, harpsichordist Kah-Ming Ng has created settings for two solo treble viols and keyboard that are so thoroughly engaging that you’ll likely want an immediate repeat performance.
The seven performers from the UK-based Charivari Agréable are experienced early music practitioners who have made their mark particularly in performances and recordings of French baroque music. They certainly have a knack for finding appropriate repertoire and, where useful or necessary, adapting it for their own style and instrumentation—a practice fully consistent with that of 17th- and 18th-century musicians. The sound is bright and resonant, wanting only a bit more warmth. This is an intelligently created and expertly played program that shouldn’t be overlooked by fans of Baroque instrumental chamber music."
David Vernier
La Piémontoise by Louis Couperin, a keyboard piece made flesh by the viol consort Charivari Agréablewhose name, by the way, means ‘pleasant tumult’ and this new CD of theirs is certainly that! Originals and arrangements of Couperin, Corrette, Dornel, Duphly and Marais, the CD’s called ‘The Sultan and the Phoenix’ and its on Signum Records."
Andrew MacGregor
David Hansell
Diapason d’or award
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